1. Use native plants

Instead of planting and maintaining a traditional lawn, why not consider using native plants? Native plants are adapted to local soil, climate and rainfall patterns so they require less water, fertilizer and pesticides. They are also more resistant to pests and diseases and provide a habitat for local wildlife.

You can plant a diverse mix of native grasses, wildflowers and shrubs that will add interest to your landscape and require much less maintenance than a traditional lawn. You can also create a meadow or prairie-like landscape that is both beautiful and beneficial to the environment. Native landscapes also help to reduce stormwater runoff and improve soil health.

2. Reduce lawn size

If you still want to have some lawn, you can reduce its size to minimize the amount of water, fertilizer and pesticides you need to use. You can create garden beds, walkways, or small patios that reduce your lawn space and add variety to your landscape. This can also improve aesthetics and create a more interesting and enjoyable outdoor space.

3. Practice natural lawn care

If you want to maintain your lawn, there are natural lawn care practices you can adopt to help reduce chemicals and water use. These include:

• Mow high – set your lawn mower blade to a height of 3 inches or more to encourage deep root growth and reduce water loss and weed growth.
• Leave grass clippings – let the grass clippings decompose on your lawn to provide natural fertilizer and reduce need for synthetic fertilizers.
• Water wisely – only water your lawn when needed and do it in the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation.
• Use organic fertilizers – instead of chemical fertilizers, use organic options like compost, bone meal or fish emulsion that are better for the environment.
• Aerate your lawn – by removing small plugs from your lawn, you can improve oxygen and nutrient uptake and reduce the need for fertilizers and pesticides.
• Use natural weed control – instead of applying chemicals, use natural methods like hand weeding or using a propane torch to burn the weed.

4. Use alternative ground covers

If you want something other than a traditional lawn, consider using alternative ground covers like clover or moss. Clover is a natural nitrogen fixer, which reduces the need for fertilizers and it also attracts bees, which helps to pollinate your garden. Moss is a great alternative for shady areas and it requires no fertilizer, little water and it provides a natural filter for rainfall.

5. Install rain gardens

Rain gardens are designed to capture and absorb rainwater, which helps to reduce stormwater runoff and prevent water pollution. They are typically planted with native plants that can withstand both wet and dry conditions and require little maintenance. Rain gardens can also help to improve soil health and provide a habitat for local wildlife.